The Global Financial Crisis and Its Aftermath
نویسندگان
چکیده
This review of the 2008 financial crisis discusses triggers crisis, direct consequences, and policy responses to crisis. Pre-crisis condition is analyzed in linear time order: Federal monetary policy, with motivation stimulate economy, set loose lending criteria facilitated increase subprime mortgages. Based on mortgage, credit default swaps (CDS) emerged as a new derivative arbitrage speculation without adequate regulation. Rather than its original use risk diversification transfer, such expansion CDS eventually led contagion, dragging whole market into Direct consequences include mass unemployment, reduction corporate investment, bankruptcy giant banks Lehman Brothers. A series policies were released suppress contagion help economy recover, among which Dodd-Frank Act Basel III serve necessary regulations. The government had interfered housing market, suffered from burst bubble; bank regulators re-examined rules, adjusting fraction capital reserves required for banks.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: BCP business & management
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['2692-6156']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.54691/bcpbm.v45i.4915